1、中文：他理發(fā)了。

(誤)He had his hair to be cut.

(正)He had his hair cut.(have，get+賓語+過去分詞表示使…被。)

2、中文：他喜歡喝涼開水。

(誤)He likes to drink boiling water.

(正)He likes to drink boiled water.(現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)，boiling water指正在沸騰的水;過去分詞表示完成，boiled water指沸騰過的水。)

3、中文：由于做飯，他看上去累了。

(誤)He looked tiring with cooking.

(正)He looked tired with cooking.(tiring表示令人疲倦的，tired表示人被弄疲倦了。)

4、中文：我不能讓別人明白我的意思。

(誤)I couldn't make myself understand.

(正)I couldn't make myself understood.(過去分詞表示被動(dòng)，make myself understood表示使我被別人明白。)

5、中文：昨天早上我上學(xué)時(shí)見到了我的一個(gè)朋友。

(誤)I was walking to school yesterday morning，I met a friend of mine.

(正)Walking to school yesterday morning，I met a friend of mine.(前一句如作時(shí)間從句缺連詞，后一句分詞構(gòu)句表時(shí)間。)

6、中文：假期結(jié)束了，約翰返回了學(xué)校。

(誤)The vacation was over，John returned to school.

(正)The vacation being over，John returned to school.(前一句如作時(shí)間從句缺連詞，后一句獨(dú)立分詞構(gòu)句表時(shí)間。)

7、中文：戴帽子的工人躺在地上。

(誤)The workman worn a hat is lying on the ground.

(正)The workman wearing a hat is lying on the ground.(帶帽子是主動(dòng)行動(dòng)，要用現(xiàn)在分詞wearing a hat表示。)

8、中文：小女孩站在那里哭了。

(誤)The little girl stood there cried.

(正)The little girl stood there crying.(哭是主語the little girl發(fā)出的行動(dòng)，要用現(xiàn)在分詞crying表示。)

9、中文：天氣好，我們今天要去郊游。

(誤)Being fine， we'll go outing today.

(正)It being fine， we'll go outing today.(前一句錯(cuò)在分詞構(gòu)句所表示的動(dòng)作不是主句的主語發(fā)出的;后一句加上表示氣候的It作邏輯主語，構(gòu)成獨(dú)立分詞構(gòu)句表原因。)

2016年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語誤用講解：副詞

1、中文：這塊石頭太大了沒人能舉起它。

(誤)Here is a so big stone that no one can lift it.

(正)Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.(so是副詞，修飾形容詞，形式是so+形容詞+a+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。)

2、中文：這花多美啊!

(誤)What beautiful the flower is!

(正)How beautiful the flower is!(how用來修飾副詞或形容詞，而what用來修飾名詞。)

3、中文：這工作永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被完成。

(誤)This job will be never finished.

(正)This job will never be finished.(頻率副詞在第1個(gè)助動(dòng)詞后。)

4、中文：我的弟弟比我高多了。

(誤)My brother is very taller than I.

(正)My brother is much taller than I.(very不能修飾比較級(jí);much可以修飾比較級(jí)。)

5、中文：我想我七點(diǎn)會(huì)在餐廳里見到她。

(誤)I think I'll meet her at 7：00 at the restaurant.

(正)I think I'll meet her at the restaurant at 7：00.(地方副詞在時(shí)間副詞前。)

6、中文：這房間對(duì)你夠大的。

(誤)This room is enough large for you.

(正)This room is large enough for you.(enough作副詞，在被修飾的形容詞后。)

7、中文：我也不能做它。

(誤)I cannot do it too.

(正)I cannot do it either.(either用于否定句;too用于肯定句。)

8、中文：他每天早起。

(誤)He gets up early everyday.

(正)He gets up early every day.(every day是時(shí)間副詞;everyday是形容詞。)

9、中文：我要下樓去。

(誤)I'm going to downstairs.

(正)I'm going downstairs.(downstairs是副詞，前面不加介詞。)

10、中文：你的故事很有趣。

(誤)Your story is the most interesting.

(正)Your story is most interesting.(most不用于比較，而用作加強(qiáng)語氣，不加the.)

11、中文：我兩年前見過他。

(誤)I met him two years before.

(正)I met him two years ago.(表示一段時(shí)間以前，ago用于一般過去時(shí);before用于過去完成時(shí)。)

12、中文：他們昨天晚上回來得晚。

(誤)They came back lately last night.

(正)They came back late last night.(lately(最近)，late(晚，遲)，都是副詞。)