1、中文：為了準(zhǔn)時，我們加快了步伐。

(誤)So as to be in time we hurried.

(正)In order to be in time we hurried.(so as to只可放在句中，in order to可放在句首或句中。)

2、中文：你說這些話真傻。

(誤)It's very foolish for you to say so.

(正)It's very foolish of you to say so.(表示評價的形容詞被帶邏輯主語的不定式修飾時，介詞要用of.)

3、中文：你沒有告訴他們永遠(yuǎn)不要做那件事嗎?

(誤)Didn't you ask them to never do that?

(正)Didn't you ask them never to do that?(never要放在to之前。)

4、中文：你沒有告訴他們永遠(yuǎn)不要做那件事嗎?

(誤)Here is a new book for you to read it.

(正)Here is a new book for you to read.(作形容詞用法的帶邏輯主語的不定式for you to read的賓語，實(shí)際上就是它所修飾的new book，其后不可再加賓語。)

5、中文：他夠年齡，可以上學(xué)了。

(誤)He is old enough so that he can go to school.

(正)He is old enough to go to school.(形容詞+enough+不定式表示足夠…而可。)

6、中文：他太好了，寄給我許多書。

(誤)He was so good to send me a lot of books.

(正)He was so good as to send me a lot of books.(so……as to表示如此…以致。)

7、中文：你最好不要在下雨天出去。

(誤)You had better not to go out in the rain.

(正)You had better not go out in the rain.(had better(not)后接原形不定式。)

8、中文：你喜歡聽別人談話嗎?

(誤)Do you like listening to others to talk?

(正)Do you like listening to others talk?(感官動詞或使役動詞的賓語補(bǔ)語用原形不定式。)

2016年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語誤用講解：助動詞

1、中文：我習(xí)慣于早起。

(誤)I am used to get up early.

(正)I am used to getting up early.(get，become或be used to中的to是介詞，后接動名詞。)

2、中文：他過去常常在星期天來約我。

(誤)He used to calling on me on Sundays.

(正)He used to call on me on Sundays.(used to+原形動詞，表示過去常常。)

3、中文：A：我必須去嗎?B：不，你不必了。

(誤)A： Must I go? B： No，you mustn't.

(正)A： Must I go? B： No，you needn't.(mustn't表示不許，needn't表示不必，以MUST開始的一般疑問句，否定回答用needn't.)

4、中文：我今天下午想和你一起去游泳。

(誤)I will like to go swimming with you this afternoon.

(正)I would like to go swimming with you this afternoon.(would like是習(xí)慣搭配，后接不定式，表示愿意做某事。)

5、中文：他前天可能說這些嗎?

(誤)Must he have said so the day before yesterday?(MUST用于推測時表示一定，準(zhǔn)是，只用于肯定句。)

(正)Can he have said so the day before yesterday?(CAN用于懷疑，推測時表示可能，用于疑問句和否定句。)

2016年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語誤用講解：虛擬語氣

1、中文：我要是你，我不會那么做。

(誤)I shouldn't do that if I was you.

(正)I shouldn't do that if I were you.(表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣不能用was，只能用were.)

2、中文：要是我父親現(xiàn)在在這里，他會告訴我該做什么。

(誤)If my father were here now，he will tell me what to do.

(正)If my father were here now，he would tell me what to do.(表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣中，主句的助動詞只能用would，might等過去時。)

3、中文：要是我知道她的電話號碼，我就會給她打電話了。

(誤)If I knew her telephone number，I would have called her.

(正)If I had known her telephone number，I would have called her.(表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣中，條件從句的動詞要用過去完成時。)

4、中文：要是昨天沒下雨她也許會來。

(誤)If it had not rained yesterday，he might come.

(正)If it had not rained yesterday，he might have come.(表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣中，主句的動詞要用助動詞的過去時might，could等+HAVE+過去分詞。)

5、中文：我不認(rèn)為我會失敗，但要是我失敗了，我會再努力。

(誤)I don't think that I shall fail. But if I failed，I would try again.

(正)I don't think that I shall fail. But if I should fail，I would try again.(表示與將來事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣中，條件從句的動詞用should加原形動詞。)

6、中文：他要是帶了錢就會買它。

(誤)Did he bring some money with him，he would have bought it.

(正)Had he brought some money with him，he would have bought it.(表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣中，條件從句的動詞要用過去完成時，若省略if，則用倒裝形式。)

7、中文：她要是個男人可能會當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)。

(誤)Be she a man，she might be elected president.

(正)Were she a man，she might be elected president.(表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣，不能用was，只能用were;若省略if，則將were放在句首。)

8、中文：我提議提高教師的薪資。

(誤)I suggested that the teachers' wages could be increased.

(正)I suggested that the teachers' wages should be increased.(suggest當(dāng)建議講時，后面的名詞從句的主要動詞要用should加原形動詞，should可以省略。)

9、中文：他這么做是重要的。

(誤)It is important that he will do it.

(正)It is important that he do it.(It is important+that引導(dǎo)的名詞從句的動詞要用should加原形動詞，should可以省略。)